آریوبرزن
المرزبان
Being the northern neighbour of the Gulf of Oman, Iran has a substantial coastline along the Gulf. As a result, Iran's environmental policies have significant implications for the Gulf of Oman due to its geographical location and the region's ecological sensitivity. Here are some key impacts:
Pollution and Marine Ecosystem
Oil and Chemical Spills:
Iran's oil industry, with extensive offshore drilling and tanker traffic, poses a risk of oil spills, which can devastate marine life and coastal ecosystems in the Gulf of Oman. Even small spills can have long-term effects on water quality and marine biodiversity.
Industrial Discharges:
The discharge of untreated or partially treated industrial wastewater into the Gulf of Oman can introduce toxic substances into the marine environment. This pollution affects fish populations, coral reefs, and other marine organisms, leading to reduced biodiversity and compromised ecosystems.
Agricultural Runoff:
Runoff from agricultural activities can carry pesticides and fertilizers into the Gulf, causing eutrophication. This process leads to algal blooms that deplete oxygen in the water, harming fish and other marine species.
